South African President Cyril Ramaphosa accused Israel of war crimes and “genocide” in Gaza, as he chaired an extraordinary summit of the BRICS group of nations on Tuesday. Pretoria is hosting a virtual meeting of BRICS a group of major emerging economies that includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa aimed at drawing up a common response to the Israel-Hamas conflict.
“The collective punishment of Palestinian civilians through the unlawful use of force by Israel is a war crime. The deliberate denial of medicine, fuel, food and water to the residents of Gaza is tantamount to genocide,” Ramaphosa said.
Fighting has raged in Gaza after Hamas gunmen killed around 1,200 people, during cross-border raids on 7 October. In retaliation, Israel launched a relentless bombing campaign and ground offensive in Gaza. According to Hamas, the war has killed more than 13,300 people, thousands of them children.
On Tuesday, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said a truce agreement with Israel was in sight, with mediator Qatar adding negotiations to free hostages seized by the Palestinian Islamist group were at their “closest point” to a deal.
Addressing the BRICS summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping, called for an “international peace conference” saying there could be “no sustainable peace and security in the Middle East without a just solution to the question of Palestine”.
China has historically been sympathetic to the Palestinians and supportive of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. And it has this year sought to play a greater role in the Middle East, facilitating a historic rapprochement between Saudi Arabia and Iran and sending an envoy to the region to push for a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict.
BRICS, an acronym for its member countries, sees itself as a counterweight to the US and Western-led global order. Ramaphosa called for an “immediate and comprehensive ceasefire” and the deployment of a UN force “to monitor the cessation of hostilities and protect civilians.”
He also urged all countries “to desist from fueling” the conflict and stop supplying weapons to the warring parties.nAs individual countries, we have demonstrated our grave concern at the death and destruction in Gaza,” he told the summit. Let this meeting stand as a clarion call for us to combine our efforts and strengthen our actions to end this historical injustice.
Source: eNCA
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