President Ramaphosa Announces Five-Point Plan Amid Growing Frustration Over Illegal Immigration
President Cyril Ramaphosa has announced a comprehensive five-point strategy aimed at addressing growing public concerns over illegal immigration, strengthening border security, and restoring confidence in South Africa’s immigration system.
The announcement comes amid rising tensions in several parts of the country, including Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and the Western Cape, where protests linked to undocumented migration have intensified in recent weeks. Public frustration over crime, unemployment, pressure on public services and perceptions of weak border control has fueled calls for stronger government intervention.
While acknowledging the legitimacy of citizens’ concerns regarding safety, security and the rule of law, Ramaphosa stressed that immigration enforcement must remain the responsibility of government authorities and law enforcement agencies. He warned against vigilantism and urged South Africans to respect the rights and dignity of all people while allowing the state to enforce immigration laws.
Intensified Enforcement Operations
The first pillar of the government’s plan focuses on strengthening enforcement of existing immigration, labour and border management laws. Authorities will expand operations aimed at identifying undocumented foreign nationals living in South Africa illegally and processing deportations where required by law.
Government departments, including Home Affairs, the Border Management Authority, the South African Police Service and other law enforcement agencies, will coordinate efforts to combat illegal entry, human trafficking, document fraud and immigration-related crimes.
Authorities have already reported significant progress in preventing unlawful border crossings, with hundreds of thousands of attempted illegal entries intercepted over the past year. To accelerate legal processes, the government also plans to establish dedicated immigration courts that will handle immigration-related cases more efficiently and reduce case backlogs.
Stricter Action Against Employers
A major component of the strategy targets businesses that employ undocumented foreign nationals in violation of labour and immigration regulations.
The Department of Employment and Labour has begun recruiting 10,000 additional labour inspectors who will conduct workplace inspections across various sectors of the economy. These inspections will focus on ensuring compliance with labour laws, verifying employee documentation and identifying exploitative employment practices.
Government is also considering tougher penalties for employers who knowingly hire undocumented workers, including increased fines and possible prison sentences for serious violations. Officials argue that stronger enforcement will help protect vulnerable workers while ensuring fair competition within the labour market.
President @CyrilRamaphosa reaffirms that government’s approach to migration is guided by the Constitution, the rule of law and respect for human dignity.
Every person in South Africa is expected to comply with the law, while the rights of all who live in the country must be… pic.twitter.com/YmFmy2TACx
— The Presidency 🇿🇦 (@PresidencyZA) June 7, 2026
Strengthening Border Security and Refugee Management
The government plans to invest further in border infrastructure, surveillance technology and personnel to improve border management and reduce illegal migration.
As part of this effort, refugee reception centres will gradually be relocated closer to major border entry points. The first phase will begin with the relocation of the Tshwane Refugee Reception Centre.
Officials believe that processing asylum applications closer to points of entry will improve efficiency, reduce administrative delays and help authorities better manage migration flows. Similar systems are used in several countries where asylum seekers are processed near national borders before moving further into the country.
Fighting Corruption and Modernising Identification Systems
The third element of the strategy focuses on tackling corruption within state institutions and modernising South Africa’s identity management systems.
Government has committed to aggressively pursuing officials involved in document fraud, bribery, illegal permit issuance and the facilitation of unlawful entry into the country. Authorities view corruption as one of the key drivers of irregular migration and a major threat to national security.
To strengthen identity verification, the Department of Home Affairs is developing an Intelligent Population Register that will include biometric information for every person legally registered in the country. This initiative forms part of a broader transition toward a Digital ID system.
In addition, government intends to phase out the green bar-coded ID book, which officials say has become increasingly vulnerable to fraud, identity theft and criminal abuse. A future deadline will be announced after which the document will no longer be recognised as an official form of identification.
The Department of Transport will also introduce new regulations governing the use of Traffic Registration Numbers, which have increasingly been used beyond their intended purpose. The reforms aim to ensure that vehicle registration processes align with national identification requirements.
Reforming Immigration and Labour Policies
The fourth pillar of the plan focuses on legislative reform.
Government has finalised the National Labour Migration Policy, which proposes employment quotas for documented foreign nationals in specific sectors while strengthening protections for South African workers. The policy also seeks to improve oversight of employers and ensure greater compliance with labour regulations.
Cabinet has approved the Employment Services Amendment Bill, which will empower the Minister of Employment and Labour to establish sector-specific limits on foreign employment where necessary.
At the same time, the Department of Small Business Development, working alongside local government structures, will intensify efforts to register informal and small businesses. Authorities believe that formal registration will improve accountability, enhance regulatory compliance and provide greater support to South African-owned enterprises.
Additional assistance will be made available through initiatives such as the Spaza Shop Fund, designed to support township and informal-sector businesses.
Regional Cooperation and Long-Term Solutions
The final component of the strategy recognises that migration is a regional challenge that cannot be solved by South Africa alone.
Through cooperation with the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union and bilateral partnerships with neighbouring countries, government intends to pursue long-term solutions that address the underlying causes of migration, including economic instability, conflict, unemployment and governance challenges across the continent.
Ramaphosa announced that special envoys will be dispatched to several African countries to explain South Africa’s new measures and strengthen diplomatic cooperation on migration management.
An Inter-Ministerial Committee on Migration will oversee implementation of the five-point plan and coordinate efforts across government departments to ensure progress is monitored and reported regularly.
Balancing Security and Human Rights
While outlining tougher measures to combat illegal immigration, the president emphasised that South Africa remains committed to constitutional values, human rights and the principle of Ubuntu.
He cautioned against xenophobia and warned that individuals or groups seeking to exploit migration issues to create division or instability would not be tolerated. According to government, strengthening border controls and enforcing immigration laws must go hand in hand with protecting the rights and dignity of all people living within South Africa’s borders.
The new strategy represents one of the most significant immigration policy interventions in recent years and signals a broader effort to balance national security, economic interests, labour market protection and regional cooperation while responding to growing public concerns about illegal migration.


































